Does Masturbation Lower Testosterone?
No, masturbation does not lower testosterone levels long-term. Scientific studies show no sustained decrease in testosterone from sexual activity. At most, masturbation may cause a temporary rise that quickly returns to baseline.
Masturbation does not lower testosterone levels in the long term. High-quality studies show no sustained decrease in male hormone levels from masturbation; at most, sexual activity (including intercourse) can trigger a short-lived rise in testosterone that returns to baseline soon after.
Masturbation does not lower testosterone levels in the long term. Research shows no lasting effect on male hormone levels, and sexual activity may even cause a temporary boost in testosterone.
When it comes to testosterone, many myths and rumours are found on the internet. One common myth is that masturbation lowers testosterone levels. This has caused worry for some men.
There is a lot of conflicting information online about this topic. That's why looking at scientific facts is essential to finding the truth. In this article, we will explain the connection between masturbation and testosterone using evidence-based research.
But before we dive into the main topic, let’s first understand the role of testosterone in men.
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is essential for male characteristics. It's primarily made in men's testes, but women produce it in smaller amounts.
Testosterone helps with many things in men, such as:
Testosterone levels in adult men usually range from 300 to 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). They are highest in the morning and decrease throughout the day.
Category |
What It Does |
Sexual development |
Primary sex organs, ejaculation ability; secondary traits like a deeper voice and facial hair |
Libido & sexual function |
Increases sex drive, supports erections, and influences orgasm quality |
Fertility |
Sperm production and maturation |
Body composition |
Promotes muscle growth/strength; maintains bone density; influences fat distribution |
Brain & mood |
Supports motivation, confidence, and aspects of cognitive function |
Research on testosterone and masturbation is limited, and the results are mixed. This is likely because it's hard for researchers to create a proper environment for men to masturbate in a lab.
In one small study, researchers found that masturbation did not affect testosterone levels in participants. This means that masturbation does not lower your testosterone levels.
In a 2011 study, participants visited a US sex club. Some took part in sexual activity, while others only watched. The results showed that those who were sexually active had higher salivary testosterone levels than those who did not participate.
A 1992 study looked at testosterone levels in both men and women before and after intercourse. Researchers found that men had higher testosterone levels after intercourse compared to before or on days without sex. This suggests that sexual activity might temporarily increase testosterone levels.
Myth: Masturbation leads to low testosterone (T).
Reality: Masturbation does not have any long-term effect on testosterone levels. Testosterone levels naturally go up and down throughout a man's life. Several factors can impact testosterone production, including age, sleep quality, diet, and overall health.
Myth: Masturbation causes acne and hair loss.
Reality: There is no direct connection between masturbation and acne or hair loss. Hair and skin health can be affected by hormonal imbalances and genetics, not masturbation.
Masturbation doesn’t seem to affect testosterone levels, but some factors can lower them:
Testosterone levels naturally decline as men get older. Some men might experience low testosterone symptoms but learn to live with them.
The HPG axis (hypothalamus, pituitary, and gonads) controls testosterone production. Any disruption in these parts can reduce testosterone levels.
Poor lifestyle habits, such as not getting enough sleep, eating fast food daily, stress, smoking, and being inactive, can harm hormone balance. Replacing bad habits with good ones can help restore normal testosterone levels.
A balanced diet rich in healthy fats, protein, vegetables, and fruits is essential for maintaining healthy testosterone levels. Nutrients like zinc are needed for testosterone production. Deficiencies can lead to low testosterone. Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B also support healthy testosterone levels.
Conditions like type 2 diabetes, HIV, chronic liver or kidney failure, brain tumours, prostate cancer, and obesity can cause low testosterone. Testosterone levels often improve when these diseases are treated.
Quality sleep is crucial for overall well-being. Important hormones like testosterone are mainly produced during sleep. Not getting enough sleep can disrupt testosterone production, leading to lower levels if poor sleep continues.
Anxiety, depression, and stress can cause hormone imbalances. They increase cortisol levels and lower testosterone. Confidence, success, and other positive emotions can have the opposite effect.
Factor |
Effect on Testosterone |
Takeaway |
---|---|---|
Sleep quality |
Poor sleep lowers T |
Aim for 7–9 hours nightly |
Stress |
Raises cortisol, lowers T |
Manage stress with exercise & relaxation |
Diet |
Nutrients like zinc & vitamin D support T |
Eat balanced whole foods |
Physical activity |
Boosts testosterone |
Focus on resistance training |
Age |
Natural decline after 30 |
Monitor symptoms, test if needed |
Illness/obesity |
Can suppress T |
Treat conditions, maintain healthy weight |
Sexual activity |
Causes short-term rise only |
No long-term effect |
Alcohol/smoking |
Can reduce T |
Limit alcohol, avoid smoking |
Low testosterone (low T), also known as hypogonadism, can affect men differently, and symptoms often vary in severity. Because testosterone influences numerous systems in the body, even a moderate drop can lead to noticeable changes in energy, mood, and physical well-being.
Symptom |
How It Manifests |
Low energy & fatigue |
Feeling tired most of the day, reduced stamina for daily activities |
Loss of muscle mass & strength |
Difficulty building or maintaining muscle despite exercise |
Increased body fat or breast tissue |
Fat accumulation around the abdomen; gynecomastia (enlarged male breasts) |
Reduced sex drive & performance |
Low libido, weaker erections, poor sexual satisfaction |
Depression & mood changes |
Sadness, irritability, anxiety, or mood swings |
Cognitive decline |
Poor focus, reduced memory, mental “fog” |
Bone density loss |
Weaker bones, higher risk of fractures |
Low sperm count & fertility issues |
Reduced ejaculate volume and impaired fertility |
Erectile dysfunction |
Trouble getting or keeping erections |
Reduced confidence |
Lower motivation, decreased sense of well-being |
Some of these symptoms can be managed with lifestyle improvements (better sleep, exercise, nutrition, stress management). However, when testosterone is very low, it may significantly affect quality of life.
If you suspect low testosterone, it’s essential to consult a hormone specialist or endocrinologist. They can perform blood tests, identify the underlying cause, and discuss treatment options. If natural methods (sleep, diet, exercise) don’t help, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may be prescribed under medical supervision.
If you have low testosterone (low T), the first step is to see a doctor. They will ask about your symptoms, check your medical history, and do blood tests. One of the main tests measures your testosterone level. If it is below 300 ng/dL, you may have low T.
In many cases, simple lifestyle changes can help improve testosterone levels without medicine.
Lifestyle Change |
Effect on Testosterone |
Good sleep |
Helps your body produce more testosterone |
Exercise |
Boosts testosterone and builds muscle |
Balanced diet |
Gives your body nutrients to make hormones |
Stress control |
Stops cortisol from lowering testosterone |
Healthy weight |
Improves natural testosterone balance |
If natural changes are not enough, your doctor may suggest testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This treatment supplements your body with extra testosterone.
How TRT Can Be Taken
Your doctor will help you choose the best option for your lifestyle and health needs.
When you start TRT, you will need to see your doctor every 6–12 months. They will:
Does masturbation lower testosterone levels in men?
No, masturbation does not lower testosterone levels in men in the long term. Scientific studies show that while testosterone may change slightly right after sexual activity, it quickly returns to normal.
Can daily masturbation cause low testosterone symptoms?
Daily masturbation does not cause low testosterone symptoms such as fatigue, low mood, or poor muscle growth. Lifestyle factors like poor sleep, stress, and an unhealthy diet are much more critical for hormone balance.
Does abstaining from masturbation increase testosterone naturally?
Short-term abstinence might lead to a slight, temporary rise in testosterone, but research shows it does not make a lasting difference. Improving sleep, exercise, and nutrition is a more reliable way to increase testosterone naturally.
Is there a link between masturbation and testosterone therapy (TRT)?
Masturbation does not affect testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Men on TRT will not see any difference in their hormone levels whether they masturbate often or not.
Can frequent masturbation affect gym performance and muscle growth?
There is no evidence that frequent masturbation affects gym performance, strength, or muscle growth. Testosterone levels are not reduced by masturbation, so lifting weights, diet, and recovery matter more for building muscle.
Does masturbation cause erectile dysfunction through low testosterone?
Masturbation does not cause erectile dysfunction by lowering testosterone. Erectile issues are more likely linked to stress, blood flow problems, sleep issues, or chronic health conditions, not masturbation frequency.
Can masturbation lead to hair loss or acne by changing testosterone?
There is no direct link between masturbation and hair loss or acne. These issues are usually caused by genetics, hormones like DHT, or skin health, not by masturbation or natural changes in testosterone.
How can I naturally raise testosterone without quitting masturbation?
You can naturally increase testosterone levels by getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet rich in zinc and vitamin D, engaging in weight training exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing stress effectively. Masturbation does not block these improvements.
Masturbation doesn't seem to lower testosterone levels. The human body has automated mechanisms to maintain hormone balance.
More research is needed to understand the long-term effects of masturbation. Current studies show mixed results, but many suggest that sexual activities like masturbation might temporarily boost testosterone in men.
If you have symptoms of low testosterone, talk to your doctor to find a solution. Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is often used to restore testosterone levels in men who can't produce enough on their own. However, TRT is not suitable for everyone. You should discuss it with your doctor to see if it's right for you.