Low testosterone, also known as male hypogonadism, is when the body doesn't make enough of a hormone called testosterone. Testosterone is essential for guys because it affects things like how much muscle you have, your energy, your mood, and your interest in sex.
Usually, as men get older, their testosterone levels go down. That's why we often hear about older men having low testosterone. But, even younger guys, including teenagers, can have low testosterone, though it's not as common.
So, why do some younger guys have low testosterone? It could be because of specific health problems, injuries, or treatments that affect the parts of the body that make testosterone.
If a young man has low testosterone, there are ways to help fix the problem. Doctors can give treatments that can boost testosterone levels and help with symptoms like low energy or trouble building muscle.
The Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males (ADAM) questionnaire is an easy way to answer questions about your sexual health, which can help to see if you need your testosterone level checked.
It is an internationally accredited assessment tool which is often used by doctors when making the assessment and diagnosis of Testosterone Deficiency. A positive result does not necessarily mean that you have a low testosterone level or require treatment, but can be a helpful guide when discussing your symptoms with your doctor.
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Testosterone is an essential hormone for guys, significantly when growing up and becoming an adult. When you're just a baby, your testosterone levels are pretty low. But as you hit puberty, which is when your body starts changing and you begin to look more like an adult, your testosterone levels shoot up. They reach their highest point when you're about 18 or 19. After that, things level off and stay steady through your 20s.
But once you hit 30, things start to change. Every year after 30, your testosterone levels begin to dip a little bit, by about 1.6%. It might sound like something to worry about, but it's normal. It's just part of getting older. Because of this gradual decrease, older guys are more likely to have lower testosterone levels. So, as men age, it's more common for them to experience what's known as testosterone deficiency, which is just a fancy way of saying they don't have as much testosterone as they used to.
Even though it's more common for older people to have lower testosterone levels, some young guys can have this issue, too. Sometimes, their testosterone levels drop too soon because of unhealthy lifestyle choices or other health problems. Some guys are born with conditions that stop them from making enough testosterone.
But it's rare for young guys, especially those in their 20s, to have this problem – it happens to less than 1% of them. On the other hand, low testosterone is much more common in older men. About 40% of men over 45 have low levels, up to 50% for men over 80. So, while getting older is a big reason why someone might have low testosterone, it's not the only reason.
Two main categories can be used to classify the reasons behind low testosterone levels in younger men - (1) medical conditions that underlie them and (2) factors related to their health or lifestyle.
Some young men have low testosterone because of health issues they were born with or developed later. Certain rare genetic disorders, like Noonan syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, can cause this by messing up average growth and leading to lifelong issues with testosterone production.
Other times, guys might get low testosterone from problems that happen later in life, affecting either the testicles—where testosterone is made—or parts of the brain that control hormone levels. Here are a few examples:
Besides medical reasons, other things in your life and health can cause your testosterone levels to drop earlier than usual. Here are some factors that can play a role:
Low testosterone can cause many problems, no matter how old you are. These issues can include:
However, the symptoms can show up differently depending on whether you're older or younger. Older guys with low testosterone often talk about having less interest in sex or trouble with erections. Younger guys, those under 40, might mainly feel tired and have problems like bad memory and inability to concentrate well.
Figuring out if a young man has low testosterone can be tricky. The symptoms that younger guys have, like feeling tired or unable to focus, can also be caused by other things, like stress or not living a healthy lifestyle. This can make doctors think it's something else, like depression or anxiety, instead of low testosterone.
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is a common way to treat low testosterone, no matter how old you are. This therapy uses exogenous testosterone to boost your levels. It can be given in different ways, like shots, skin patches, tiny pellets under your skin, pills, or gels.
But whether TRT is right for you depends on why you have low testosterone and if you want to have kids in the future. TRT can make it harder to produce sperm, which might not matter much for older guys who already have a family, but it's a big deal for younger men hoping to have children someday.
Before jumping into TRT, doctors often suggest younger males try changing their lifestyle, such as:
For young males with certain health issues like Klinefelter syndrome, having had testicular cancer, or problems with the pituitary gland, lifestyle changes won't fix their low testosterone. These guys need TRT to get their testosterone levels right.
If you're feeling off and can't figure out why, it might be a good idea to check your testosterone levels, no matter how old you are. Don't think you're "too young" to have low testosterone because it can happen to guys at any age, even teenagers and young adults.
The only sure way to know if your testosterone is low is to get a blood test. This test will tell you for sure and help you get the right treatment if needed. Even if you don't need testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), the test can show if something else in your life or health is messing with your hormones. Plus, having your testosterone levels checked now gives you a starting point. If you encounter similar issues later, you can quickly check if your hormone levels have changed.
If you're looking for support or have concerns about your testosterone levels, don't hesitate to reach out to Androgenix. We're here to help you with any questions or assistance.
S. Horie. Low Testosterone Level in Men and Quality of Life.
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