Low Testosterone In Young Men: Is It Common? Low Testosterone In Young Men: Is It Common?



Can Young Men Get Low Testosterone? A Growing Concern


Low testosterone, also known as male hypogonadism, is when the body doesn't make enough of a hormone called testosterone. Testosterone is essential for guys because it affects things like how much muscle you have, your energy, your mood, and your interest in sex.


Usually, as men get older, their testosterone levels go down. That's why we often hear about older men having low testosterone. But, even younger guys, including teenagers, can have low testosterone, though it's not as common.


So, why do some younger guys have low testosterone? It could be because of specific health problems, injuries, or treatments that affect the parts of the body that make testosterone.


If a young man has low testosterone, there are ways to help fix the problem. Doctors can give treatments that can boost testosterone levels and help with symptoms like low energy or trouble building muscle.

Do You Have the Features of Testosterone Deficiency?

The Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males (ADAM) questionnaire is an easy way to answer questions about your sexual health, which can help to see if you need your testosterone level checked.

It is an internationally accredited assessment tool which is often used by doctors when making the assessment and diagnosis of Testosterone Deficiency.  A positive result does not necessarily mean that you have a low testosterone level or require treatment, but can be a helpful guide when discussing your symptoms with your doctor.

ADAM Questionnaire

Please answer the questions below.

Step of

1. Do you have a decrease in libido (sex drive)?

2. Do you have a lack of energy?

3. Do you have a decrease in strength and/or endurance?

4. Have you lost height?

5. Have you noticed a decreased "enjoyment of life"?

6. Are you sad and/or grumpy?

7. Are your erections less strong?

8. Have you noticed a recent deterioration in your ability to play sports?

9. Are you falling asleep after dinner?

10. Has there been a recent deterioration in your work performance?

You may have Testosterone Deficiency. We would recommend a consultation with our experts to discuss a treatment

Sex assigned at Birth (i) *



What Is The Link Between Testosterone And Age? Exploring The Connection


Testosterone is an essential hormone for guys, significantly when growing up and becoming an adult. When you're just a baby, your testosterone levels are pretty low. But as you hit puberty, which is when your body starts changing and you begin to look more like an adult, your testosterone levels shoot up. They reach their highest point when you're about 18 or 19. After that, things level off and stay steady through your 20s.


But once you hit 30, things start to change. Every year after 30, your testosterone levels begin to dip a little bit, by about
1.6%. It might sound like something to worry about, but it's normal. It's just part of getting older. Because of this gradual decrease, older guys are more likely to have lower testosterone levels. So, as men age, it's more common for them to experience what's known as testosterone deficiency, which is just a fancy way of saying they don't have as much testosterone as they used to.



Can A Young Man Have Low Testosterone?


Even though it's more common for older people to have lower testosterone levels, some young guys can have this issue, too. Sometimes, their testosterone levels drop too soon because of unhealthy lifestyle choices or other health problems. Some guys are born with conditions that stop them from making enough testosterone.


But it's rare for young guys, especially those in their 20s, to have this problem – it happens to less than 1% of them. On the other hand, low testosterone is much more common in older men. About 40% of men over 45 have low levels, up to 50% for men over 80. So, while getting older is a big reason why someone might have low testosterone, it's not the only reason.



Why Do Young Males Have Low Testosterone Levels?


Two main categories can be used to classify the reasons behind low testosterone levels in younger men - (1) medical conditions that underlie them and (2) factors related to their health or lifestyle.



Medical Conditions Contributing To Low Testosterone


Some young men have low testosterone because of health issues they were born with or developed later. Certain rare genetic disorders, like Noonan syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, can cause this by messing up average growth and leading to lifelong issues with testosterone production.


Other times, guys might get low testosterone from problems that happen later in life, affecting either the testicles—where testosterone is made—or parts of the brain that control hormone levels. Here are a few examples:

  • Getting an injury to the testicles from an accident.

  • Having a disease or tumour in the pituitary gland is a tiny organ in the brain that helps regulate hormones.

  • Going through cancer treatments can lower testosterone levels.

  • Needing to have one or both testicles removed because of cancer.

  • Having diabetes, which is linked to low testosterone in about 16% of men who have it.


Health & Lifestyle Factors


Besides medical reasons, other things in your life and health can cause your testosterone levels to drop earlier than usual. Here are some factors that can play a role:

  • Being Overweight: If you're carrying extra weight, you're more likely to have low testosterone. A study found that obese men are 4 times more likely to face this issue. This study was on men aged 45 and older, but it's likely true for younger guys, too.

  • High Blood Pressure: The same research showed that men over 45 with high blood pressure were almost twice as likely to have low testosterone. High blood pressure often goes hand in hand with high cholesterol, which is also linked to low testosterone.

  • Drugs And Alcohol: Studies show that using drugs and alcohol too much can lower your testosterone production. So, if you drink a lot of alcohol, misuse steroids, or use recreational drugs, it could lead to low testosterone levels, even in younger men.


What Are The Symptoms Of Low Testosterone In Young Males?


Low testosterone can cause many problems, no matter how old you are. These issues can include:

  • Feeling tired all the time

  • Not feel much interest in sex

  • Having trouble getting or keeping an erection

  • Losing muscle and gaining fat

  • Bones getting weaker

  • Feeling down or easily annoyed

  • Having a hard time focusing

  • Not doing as well at physical activities

  • Losing body and facial hair


However, the symptoms can show up differently depending on whether you're older or younger. Older guys with low testosterone often talk about having less interest in sex or trouble with erections. Younger guys, those under 40, might mainly feel tired and have problems like bad memory and inability to concentrate well.


Figuring out if a young man has low testosterone can be tricky. The symptoms that younger guys have, like feeling tired or unable to focus, can also be caused by other things, like stress or not living a healthy lifestyle. This can make doctors think it's something else, like depression or anxiety, instead of low testosterone.



What Is The Treatment For Low Testosterone In Young Males?


Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is a common way to treat low testosterone, no matter how old you are. This therapy uses exogenous testosterone to boost your levels. It can be given in different ways, like shots, skin patches, tiny pellets under your skin, pills, or gels.


But whether TRT is right for you depends on why you have low testosterone and if you want to have kids in the future. TRT can make it harder to produce sperm, which might not matter much for older guys who already have a family, but it's a big deal for younger men hoping to have children someday.


Before jumping into TRT, doctors often suggest younger males try changing their lifestyle, such as:

  • Losing weight if you're overweight

  • Cutting back on drinking too much alcohol and not using drugs for fun

  • Staying away from certain meds that can lower testosterone, like painkillers or some chemicals

  • Getting regular exercise to stay fit and healthy

  • Making sure you get enough sleep, aiming for at least 7 hours a night

  • If these changes don't help boost your testosterone back to a normal level, then TRT might be an option. Luckily, if you're worried about having kids, there's a treatment called HCG that you can use with TRT. HCG helps keep sperm production going and keeps the testicles working.


For young males with certain health issues like Klinefelter syndrome, having had testicular cancer, or problems with the pituitary gland, lifestyle changes won't fix their low testosterone. These guys need TRT to get their testosterone levels right.



Should Young Men Get Their Testosterone Levels Checked?


If you're feeling off and can't figure out why, it might be a good idea to check your testosterone levels, no matter how old you are. Don't think you're "too young" to have low testosterone because it can happen to guys at any age, even teenagers and young adults.


The only sure way to know if your testosterone is low is to get a blood test. This test will tell you for sure and help you get the right treatment if needed. Even if you don't need testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), the test can show if something else in your life or health is messing with your hormones. Plus, having your testosterone levels checked now gives you a starting point. If you encounter similar issues later, you can quickly check if your hormone levels have changed.


If you're looking for support or have concerns about your testosterone levels, don't hesitate to reach out to Androgenix. We're here to help you with any questions or assistance.



References


Roger D Stanworth and T Hugh Jones. Testosterone for the aging male; current evidence and recommended practice.


Jason M Scovell, Ranjith Ramasamy, Nathan Wilken, Jason R Kovac, Larry I Lipshultz. Hypogonadal symptoms in young men are associated with a serum total testosterone threshold of 400 ng/dL.


Jordan Cohen, Daniel E. Nassau, Premal Patel, Ranjith Ramasamy. Low Testosterone in Adolescents & Young Adults.


Soum D Lokeshwar, Premal Patel, Richard J Fantus, Joshua Halpern, Cecilia Chang. Decline in Serum Testosterone Levels Among Adolescent and Young Adult Men in the USA.


Huang, I-Shen; Mazur, Daniel J.; Kahn, Barbara E.; Kate Keeter, Mary; Desai, Anuj S.; Lewis, Kevin; Tatem, Alexander J.; Hehemann, Marah C.; Brannigan, Robert E.; Bennett, Nelson E Jr. Risk factors for hypogonadism in young men with erectile dysfunction.


S. Horie. Low Testosterone Level in Men and Quality of Life.

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