When you think about joint pain, you might immediately think of arthritis (swelling of the joints). However, arthritis isn't the only cause. Low testosterone can also cause joint pain. To find out why, your doctor will need to run tests to see if the pain is due to arthritis, low testosterone, or another condition.
This article explains how low testosterone can cause joint pain and what you can do to improve your testosterone levels to keep your joints healthy.
The Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males (ADAM) questionnaire is an easy way to answer questions about your sexual health, which can help to see if you need your testosterone level checked.
It is an internationally accredited assessment tool which is often used by doctors when making the assessment and diagnosis of Testosterone Deficiency. A positive result does not necessarily mean that you have a low testosterone level or require treatment, but can be a helpful guide when discussing your symptoms with your doctor.
Please answer the questions below.
To understand how joint pain is linked to low testosterone, let's first explain what low testosterone is.
Low testosterone is when your body doesn't produce enough testosterone. Normal levels are between 300 and 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). If your levels are below 300 ng/dL, you have low testosterone.
Older men naturally have lower testosterone, but it can happen to younger men, too. Testosterone is important for many body functions, like regulating sex drive, maintaining bone mass, protecting joint cartilage, and increasing muscle mass. Low levels can negatively affect overall health.
Here are common symptoms of low testosterone:
As mentioned earlier, testosterone has many roles in the body. Your body can't perform these roles properly when it doesn't produce enough testosterone.
One role of testosterone is to protect cartilage from damage and inflammation. Cartilage is a connective tissue found throughout the body and joints. When cartilage gets damaged, it can cause joint pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint.
Studies show that testosterone affects cartilage. Some studies also show that men with low testosterone are at a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disease that causes joint pain and swelling. In the EU, over 10 million people have arthritis. If low testosterone is a cause, then increasing testosterone levels might reduce the risk of developing arthritis.
Low testosterone can also lead to conditions like obesity and osteoporosis, which can cause joint pain or bone problems. Let's see how low testosterone can indirectly cause joint pain.
If you have low testosterone for a long time, you have a higher chance of developing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that weakens your bones and more likely to break. It is diagnosed with a bone mineral density test, which compares your bone density to normal levels.
Although osteoporosis doesn't cause joint pain, its severe form can lead to other painful conditions that feel like joint pain. You don't have to suffer from this pain. Find ways to increase your bone density. Fixing low testosterone may help you fight osteoporosis and make your bones stronger again.
Low testosterone can indirectly cause joint pain by increasing body weight. Studies show that men with low testosterone have more body fat compared to men with normal levels. This can also cause gynecomastia, where men develop enlarged breasts due to an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone.
Increased body weight puts more pressure on bones and joints, weakening them and leading to joint pain. It can also cause osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, which leads to joint stiffness and pain. About 8.5 million people in the EU have osteoarthritis.
The good news is there are treatments and ways to increase testosterone levels and control your weight. Consult with a doctor to determine the main reason for your weight gain.
Testosterone deficiency can be caused by injury, cancer, or hormonal imbalance. However, you can still boost your testosterone levels with lifestyle changes, eating testosterone-boosting foods, and treatments like testosterone replacement therapy.
Natural ways to increase testosterone levels include:
You can also boost testosterone by eating vitamin D and zinc foods, such as tuna, egg yolk, shellfish, beef, oysters, fortified cereals, and beans.
A common method to increase testosterone levels is testosterone replacement therapy. This treatment uses testosterone injections, pills, gels, patches, or pellets to restore your testosterone levels.
Although testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) won't directly fix your joints or reduce pain, it will increase your testosterone levels and help prevent further joint damage. If you have joint pain, talk to your doctor to determine the cause.
If low testosterone is the cause, your doctor might recommend TRT. Every man has unique hormone needs, so an experienced doctor can help you find the right hormone levels and create a custom treatment plan.
Once your testosterone levels are back to normal, you'll feel more energised and have less joint pain. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for better recovery. A professional will guide you on how to keep your bone density strong and prevent future joint problems. By following your doctor's plan, you'll soon be able to enjoy life again.
When your testosterone levels return to normal, you'll notice many positive changes in your overall health. These changes can help with joint pain in the following ways.
TRT will fix your testosterone deficiency, giving your body enough hormones to increase muscle mass and redistribute body fat. If you combine this treatment with healthy lifestyle changes like regular exercise, you'll see a significant reduction in calories and body weight. Lower body weight means less stress on your joints, helping them regain strength and health.
Low testosterone can cause fatigue, making exercise difficult. After restoring your testosterone levels, you'll have more energy, which can help reduce weight and joint pain. Exercise strengthens your bones and muscles, which supports your achy joints and helps repair them.
Studies show that testosterone helps create chondrocytes (cells in cartilage). Cartilage at the ends of bones acts as a cushion, preventing friction between joint surfaces. Damaged cartilage can cause joint pain and swelling. Increasing testosterone levels can stimulate chondrocyte production, helping repair damaged cartilage and joints.
Testosterone helps operate your body's natural pain relief system. When you feel physical pain, your body produces endorphins, which act like natural painkillers. Testosterone may help endorphins bind to their receptors, reducing joint pain.
There are many causes of joint pain, and one of them is low testosterone. If you have joint pain, visit your doctor to determine the cause. If it's due to low testosterone, testosterone replacement therapy might be the right choice. If you think you have a hormone imbalance, you can contact us to get a proper diagnosis.
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